Scratch is an interface where you can program, play and share games, animations and more.
On the right is a very simple script that you should have made already.
Below shows the colour numbers work.
Variables are an important part of programming.
A variable points to a space in the computer memory where any kind of information can be stored. The easiest thing to start with is variables that are numbers
Variables can be used also to control movement.
The script on the right shows a method of using key presses to change the values of variables and control the movement of the Scratch cat. You can try it out if you want.